2020年3月17日 星期二

[109-1] 九、甲君是公司主管,致力營造良好的組織溝通並關切員工情緒健康,其將「周哈里窗」...

九、甲君是公司主管,致力營造良好的組織溝通並關切員工情緒健康,其將「周哈里窗」及「愛語」概念轉化為關懷員工的行動。周哈里窗源自Joseph與Harry,把人際溝通分為(A)開放自我、(B)盲目自我、(C)隱藏自我、(D)未知自我等四個區域,這四個區域相互影響,任何一個區域變大,其他區域就會縮小,反之亦然。愛語源自Chapman所倡導,包括:(E)肯定語詞、(F)精心時刻、(G)接受禮物、(H)服務行動、(I)身體接觸等五種方法。請針對下列所述情境,寫出上述區域或方法之最適切對應代碼


(一) 主動關懷員工,除了分享主管自身的心情,也會引導員工談自己的背景及興趣,增進主管與員工的正向情誼。此一作法,最能擴展員工在周哈里窗的哪一個區域?(2分)

(A)開放自我。




(二) 提供心靈成長課程,協助員工知道與自己本身有關,但平常不會察覺或注意的事,例如個人未意識到的習慣或口頭禪。此一作法,最能縮小員工在周哈里窗的哪一個區域?(2分)

(B)盲目自我。




(三) 規劃公司旅遊,安排員工聚在一起,相互陪伴、聆聽及分享心情。此種做法,最符合哪一種愛語的方法?(2分)

(F)精心時刻。




(四) 鼓勵員工參與志工活動,每位員工一年有4天公假,以行動關懷社會弱勢。此種作法,最符合哪一種愛語的方法?(2分)

(H)服務行動。




(五) 尋找員工的優點並告訴員工主管欣賞其哪些優點。此種作法,最符合哪一種愛語的方法?(2分)

(E)肯定語詞。












JOHARI WINDOW


The Model
Joe Luft and Harry Ingham

The Johari Window model is a disclosure / feedback model of self awareness, an information processing tool.
周哈里窗模型是一種自我意識的披露/反饋模型,一種信息處理工具。

The Johari Window actually represents information – feelings, experience, views, knowledge, attitudes, skills, intentions, motivation, etc. within or about a person – in relation to their group, from four perspectives, which are described below.
周哈里窗分四個角度,從四個角度來看信息(信息比方:感覺、經歷、觀點、知識、態度、技能、意圖、動機等...個人內在的或個人相關的),這四個角度是與團體(也就是自己v.s.自己周遭的人)有關的。將在下面詳述。

The Johari Window model can also be used to represent the same information for a group in relation to other groups.
周哈里窗模型把個人換成一個團體,變成是一個團體v.s.該團體周遭的其他團體。

Johari Window terminology refers to self and others: self means oneself, i.e., the person subject to the Johari Window analysis.
周哈里窗術語指的是自我和他人:自我意味著自己,即受周哈里窗分析的人。

Others means other people in the person’s group or team.
其他人是指此人的小組或團隊中的其他人。

1. Open or Free Area – what is known by the person about him / herself and is also known by others.
1.開放區域或自由區域–關於自己的事情,自己了解,他人也了解。

2. Blind Area – what is unknown by the person about him / herself but which others know.
2.盲區–關於自己的事情,自己不了解,他人了解。

3. Hidden Area – what the person knows about him / herself that others do not know. It is also called the façade.
3.隱藏區域–關於自己的事情,自己了解,他人不了解。它也稱為假像。

4. Unknown Area – what is unknown by the person about him / herself and is also unknown by others.
4.未知區域–關於自己的事情,自己不了解,他人也不了解。











5 love languages


蓋瑞.巧門 Gary Chapman
暢銷書《愛之語》、《兒童愛之語》、《單身愛之語》系列作者。
蓋瑞‧巧門除了擔任其教會的教育牧師外,並諮商夫妻三十多年,他是美國婚姻與家庭生活諮詢公司總裁;為國際知名演說家,並擔任遍及北美洲兩百多家廣播電台聯合製播的《愛語備忘錄》節目主持人。


The Five Love Languages Defined
被定義的五種愛語

Do you know the 5 Love Languages? Here they are:
你知道五種愛語嗎?在這:

l. Words of affirmation – using words to build up the other person. “Thanks for taking out the garbage.” Not – “It’s about time you took the garbage out. The flies were going to carry it out for you.”
l。肯定的言語–使用言語來建立另一個人。 “感謝您倒垃圾。” 而不是–“是時候倒垃圾了。不然蒼蠅就要幫你去倒垃圾了。”

2. Gifts – a gift says, “He was thinking about me. Look what he got for me.”
2.禮物–禮物是說:“他在想我。看他為我買了什麼。”

3. Acts of Service – Doing something for your spouse that you know they would like. Cooking a meal, washing dishes, vacuuming floors, are all acts of service.
3.服務行為–做一些你知道你的配偶希望你做的事。做飯,洗碗,吸塵地板都是服務。

4. Quality time – by which I mean, giving your spouse your undivided attention. Taking a walk together or sitting on the couch with the TV off – talking and listening.
4.優質的時間–我的意思是,給予您的配偶全神貫注的關注。一起散步或坐在電視旁的沙發上–交談和聆聽。

5. Physical touch – holding hands, hugging, kissing, sexual intercourse, are all expressions of love.
5.身體接觸–握手,擁抱,親吻,性交都是愛的表達。

Out of these five, each of you has a primary love language which speaks more deeply to you than all the others. Discovering each other’s language and speaking it regularly is the best way to keep love alive in a marriage.
在這五項中,你們每個人都有一種主要的愛語,這個主要的愛語你會說得比其他種愛語都深入。發現彼此的語言並定期講這是保持婚姻中愛情的最佳方法。











沒有留言:

張貼留言